Russifying Bureaucracy and the Politics of Jewish Education in the Russian Empire’s Northwest Region (1860s-1870s)*
نویسنده
چکیده
112 * I wish to thank the Gerda Henkel Stiftung, Germany, and Slavic Research Center at the University of Hokkaido, Japan, for financial support for the research and writing of this essay. For astute criticism and useful suggestions on its earlier draft, I am grateful to two anonymous readers of Acta Slavica Iaponica. The final version of the essay also benefited from discussions of my presentation at the seminar “Problems of Russian, Soviet and PostSoviet History” held at the Slavic Research Center at the University of Hokkaido, on March 17, 2006. 1 Michael Stanislawski, Tsar Nicholas I and the Jews. The Transformation of Jewish Society in Russia, 1825-1855 (Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society of America, 1983); Ely Lederhendler, The Road to Modern Jewish Politics. Political Tradition and Political Reconstruction in the Jewish Community of Tsarist Russia (New York-Oxford, 1989); John D. Klier, Imperial Russia’s Jewish Question, 1855-1881 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995); Benjamin Nathans, Beyond the Pale. The Jewish Encounter with Late Imperial Russia (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002); Johanan Petrovskii-Shtern, Evrei v russkoi armii. 1827-1914 (Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2003). 2 Nathans, Beyond the Pale, pp. 45-79. Russifying Bureaucracy and the Politics of Jewish Education in the Russian Empire’s Northwest Region (1860s-1870s)*
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